Assessing the Roles of Internet of Things in Combating the Global Spread of COVID-19 Virus: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
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Date
2022-03-22
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Science and Education Publishing
Abstract
Internet of things (IoT), as the name sounds, refers to a network of physical objects called ‘things’, that
are implanted with sensors, software and other technologies to connect and exchange data with other devices and
other systems over the Internet. Connecting these objects and then adding sensors to them contribute some digital
intelligence to the devices which eventually enables them to communicate real-time data without the need for
physical human involvement. This revolution improves modern healthcare systems. The purpose of this study was to
examine the healthcare roles of internet of things (IoT) in combating the global spread of COVID-19 virus.
Literature Search of Google Scholar databases, PubMed, SCOPUS and ResearchGate using the keywords “Internet
of things” or “IoT” and “COVID-19” was made. Further inputs were taken from blogs and relevant reports.
Adoption of IoT technology was found to be rapid and is expected to impact on reducing healthcare-associated costs
and improvement of treatment outcomes of COVID-19 infected patients or any other. This is achieved through early
patient diagnosis, remote patient monitoring, and cold-chain supply monitoring, among others. Conclusively, from a
grey look, IoT proves to be cost-effective, efficient and provides timely and significant care to critical patients in
case of pandemics.
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Keywords
Internet of Things (IoT), COVID-19, Healthcare, Remote-patient-monitoring