Post-graduate Dissertations (Development Studies)
Permanent URI for this collectionhttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12280/314
Browse
Recent Submissions
Item The Influence of the Discovery of Hydrocarbons in the Albertine Graben on the Diplomatic Relations between Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo and the Rest of the World.(Uganda Martyrs University, 2010) Yiga, Nakachwa FranciscaYIGA NAKACHWA FRANCISCA (2010-M172-20008) The Influence of the Discovery of Hydrocarbons in the Albertine Graben on the Diplomatic Relations between Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo and the Rest of the World. In a region which has long been affiliated with war, a potential blessing such as the discovery of hydrocarbons has brought in hurried efforts to pacify and rehabilitate the vicinity in the hope of easing access to the discovered potential wealth. Historically, the discovery of oil and gas has always been a curse to the beneficiaries of moribund economic businesses, dragging the feet of pessimism and optimism to a fragile peak of debate. When the shores of Lake Albert were singled out as having just more than fish, salt and perhaps sand, expatriates suddenly began seeking affiliation and stomped into the region to acquire shares. Infrastructure is in the process of being developed, land has been cleared, houses demolished as preparations are underway for the establishment of a refinery, camps for oil companies and other establishments necessary for the successful execution of an environment conducive for an oil rich region. For the greater part, the natives in the Albertine region have become so engrossed in grabbing entrepreneurial openings that they have lost count of the damage that is manifesting in the environment as plot after plot of land has been marked off for exploration. The region has since known degradation, conflict and more losses than gains as various opportunists have continued to lay strategies that have placed Uganda against the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and the rest of the world. This study examines these interactions and serves as an eye opener to the reality that Uganda and DRC are continuously drawing close to the fangs of a potential „Resource Curse‟. The researcher learned that the discovery of hydrocarbons has impacted more negatively than positively on the political, social, economic and environmental aura of the Albertine Graben, in as much as the researcher unveiled several benefits. Thus, it was only seemingly fit to conclude that the future of the Albertine Graben is not secure, rather, there is a significant likelihood that Uganda and DRC will most likely end up as oil-cursed countries if government, oil companies, Civil Society Organisations, administrators and the masses do not take the initiative to avoid the foundational propelling factors likely to lead these countries into becoming oil-cursed. The researcher recommends that actors participant in the oil game ought to unite and operate as transparent, dialogue-friendly, accountable and cooperative if the best is to arise out of the discovery of hydrocarbons in the Albertine Graben. Key Words:Hydrocarbons, Albertine Graben, Diplomatic Relations ,Democratic Republic of Congo.Item The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Employment: A Case Study of the Manufacturing Industry in Uganda.(2012) Twinamatsiko, AmbroseTWINAMATSIKO AMBROSE (2010-M162-20008) The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Employment: A Case Study of the Manufacturing Industry in Uganda. The study was about the impact of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on employment in manufacturing industry in Uganda basing on the following objectives; to investigate the factors that attract FDI inflow into Uganda, to examine the factors that determine quality and quantity of labour supply as stimulated by FDI in the manufacturing industry and, to document and analyse the employment trends in the manufacturing companies in Kampala district. The study design comprised of both qualitative and quantitative data. Stratified sampling was used to determine the sample size. A sample size of 114 respondents computed using the Kish (1965) formula for cross sectional and case study designs was used. The formula takes into account the amount of error that can be tolerated by the study. Primary data were collected by the use of questionnaires which focused on the research questions. Secondary data were got from journal reports and internet which are in relation to the study objectives. Data entered into excel were presented using frequency tables. Uganda has remained ahead of several other African economies in offering incentives and creating a favourable environment for foreign investors. It presents answers to questions such as; what is the level of FDI in Uganda? How many people are employed in the foreign companies? The type of foreign investments in the country as well as which sectors receive most investment. The quality of labour, standard of living, skills, human resource retaining capacity of the local market, wages, etc. determine the success of employment generation. The study concludes that additional comprehensive research should be carried to answer the research questions satisfactorily as there seems to be conflicts in perspectives of its effects on local employment. Key Words: Key Words: Foreign Direct Investment, EmploymentItem The Impact of Public-Private Partnership on Service Delivery: A Case Study of the Health Service Sector in Kasese District, Western Uganda.(Uganda Martyrs University, 2010) TumwineTUMWINE (2010-MO83-10046) The Impact of Public-Private Partnership on Service Delivery: A Case Study of the Health Service Sector in Kasese District, Western Uganda. The impact of Public-Private Partnership (PPP) in health service delivery in Kasese district is not well understood. This study, therefore, was undertaken to investigate the impact caused by government and private partnership in effective health service delivery. The general objective of the study was to assess the impact of public-private partnership on the health service sector in Kasese district over the period of 2006-2012 and specific objectives were to establish the extent of public-private partnership in increasing infrastructure in the health service sector; to investigate the undertaking with regard to personnel development in the health service sector; and to examine the contribution of public-private partnership on the increase of health equipments and drugs in the health service sector in Kasese district. Kagando hospital was purposively selected as a case study. The facility income, infrastructure, personnel and drugs plus equipment and how this support affected health service delivery was investigated. I also selected Kilembe hospital using similar methods for purposes of comparing and contrasting findings from Kagando hospital. It was discovered that although Kilembe was ravaged by floods in May 2013 and 70% of the hospital destroyed according to Dr. Edward Wefura the hospital superintendent, Kagando is well established as far as public-private partnership is concerned. The study used both quantitative and qualitative techniques. The study used Kagando hospital records from hospital documents for the fiscal years 2006-2012. Tables and charts were used to analyse and determine government financial, equipment/drugs, infrastructure and human resource support to the hospital and the efficiency in resource utilisation. In Kilembe I could not access the records; however, the management provided the necessary information, filed the questionnaire forms and participated in focus group discussions. The findings show that there was a general increase in government funding to Kagando hospital over the six years of study. Government-seconded staff to the hospital increased and these were doctors and nurses. Other services like outpatient also show increase. Outputs increased due to increase in financial and human resource support to the hospital from government and other donors. Other areas like staff training did not get enough funds. Infrastructure, equipment and drugs procurement increased. The overall trend of the hospital in terms of finance and human resource shows a growing trend and staff motivation did not change. When comparing Kagando to Kilembe hospital, both private hospitals working with government, I discovered that Kilembe is almost 100% government supported. This left Kagando hospital in a comfortable position as a well-established public-private partnership. The findings further reveal that the government of Uganda through PPPH extended grants worth Ug.Shs.1.4 billion to Kagando hospital. As regards the staff, 18% overall accounted for staff seconded by government. Trends show staff efficiency for over the six years period. The study made some recommendations i.e. increase and maintain grants to Kagando hospital. Government should increase professional staff i.e. doctors, nurses and specialists. Government should increase on-job training of Kagando hospital and supporting Kagando hospital school of nursing. Government should act quickly to rehabilitate Kilembe hospital and harmonise ownership of the hospital. Increase Kilembe hospital staff and rehabilitate hospital facilities plus conducting a study to establish the cause of the floods in Kilembe. The government should compensate the nurses and doctors who lost their property during the May 2013 floods. Key Words: Public-Private Partnership, Service Delivery, Health Service Sector, Kasese District.Item Effectiveness of Community Care Options towards the Wellbeing of Street Children: A Case Study of Nyendo/Ssenyange Division, Masaka District.(Uganda Martyrs University, 2014) Ssenkungu, PaddySSENKUNGU PADDY (2014 – M092 – 20036) Effectiveness of Community Care Options towards the Wellbeing of Street Children: A Case Study of Nyendo/Ssenyange Division, Masaka District. This study examined the effectiveness of intervention strategies applied by key players in addressing the problem of street children in Nyendo/Ssenyange division and the challenges faced in regard to the same. This research adopted a case study design that utilised a qualitative research approach. Purposive and convenience sampling were applied in data collection with the use of focus group discussion checklists, observation guide and interview guides. The findings indicated that Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) and the church have assumed the role of state in combating the street children problem. The study found out that the community care options applied in Nyendo/Ssenyange division seem inadequate to address the complex causes of street children. Many shortcomings and challenges were found to limit the church and NGOs‟ efforts to accomplish their mission of preventing the migration of children onto the streets, improve the wellbeing of children already living on the streets and re-address the imbalances in the social, economic and political power that lead children to the streets. It is essential to examine what can be done to protect children from going to streets. This paper recommended to government strengthening the implementation of the child protection policies and laws at all levels in order to ensure the safety and security of street children in their environments. Government was also advised to support the established rehabilitation centres. Parents should take their role of caring and providing for their children seriously and stop domestic violence. Lastly, government ought to facilitate construction of regional children remand homes to avoid minor law breakers on street from being detained with adults in prisons where they learn more bad behaviours plus being assaulted. Key Words: Community Care, Street Children, Masaka DistrictItem An Assessment of Uganda’s Legal Framework on Trade in Counterfeit Products: Study Period of 2008-2013(Uganda Martyrs University, 2011) Ssekubunga, CharlesSSEKUBUNGA CHARLES (2011-M162-20005) An Assessment of Uganda’s Legal Framework on Trade in Counterfeit Products: Study Period of 2008-2013 This study was carried out to assess Uganda‟s legal framework on trade in counterfeit products, with the aim to enhance the existing knowledge on the subject matter and even widen the government of Uganda‟s understanding while designing polices and measures to combat trade in counterfeit products. The study examined why there is increase in trade in counterfeit products in Uganda, the roles and responsibilities of both public and private sectors in combating trade in counterfeit products and analysing the current legislations in combating trade in counterfeit products. A descriptive case study design that employed both quantitative and qualitative approaches was used. The study used purposive sampling techniques to select study participants while semi-structured questionnaires and in-depth interviews were used to collect data. The data were analysed with the help of the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS 16) for quantitative data, and thematic and content analysis approaches for qualitative data. The study showed different factors leading to increase in trade in counterfeit products, many factors were revealed, for example, ignorance, poor implementation and enforcement of existing laws on counterfeit, inadequate laws, high cost of genuine products, corruption and greed, illegal products importation and demand exceeding supply. The results further revealed the roles and responsibilities of both the public and private sector in combating trade in counterfeit. It was concluded that, both the public and private sectors have roles and responsibilities to play which include among others, public‟s responsibility of informing customs authorities whenever they are suspicious of counterfeit, public‟s role in collaborating with Uganda National Bureau of Standards helps in enforcing standards and the public are also mandated to work with the police and the judiciary in providing information regarding counterfeit products whenever there is suspicions of counterfeits to help in investigations to combat trade in counterfeit products. The results revealed gaps in the current legislations; the laws need to be amended to enhance the penalties and improve on their enforcement by the responsible institutions working together with the public and the intellectual property rights holders. In order to develop appropriate countermeasures it becomes necessary to understand the phenomenon of counterfeiting as a whole and, in particular, the reasons why people buy counterfeit products. Manufacturers should also join other stakeholders in the fight against trade mark infringement by the counterfeiters. Further, all cases of counterfeiting should be reported to the regulatory authorities for action. Key Words: Legal Framework, Trade, Counterfeit Products.Item The Impact of the East African Customs Union on Intra-East African Trade: A Case Study of Trade between Kenya and Uganda.(Uganda Martyrs University, 2010) Rwekuuta, ReubenRWEKUUTA REUBEN (2010-M162-20007) The Impact of the East African Customs Union on Intra-East African Trade: A Case Study of Trade between Kenya and Uganda. The study sought to assess the impact of the East African Community (EAC) Customs Union framework on intra–regional trade between Kenya and Uganda. The study was guided by the following objectives; to analyse the nature of the operations of the EAC Customs Union framework; to examine the performance of the intra–regional trade between Kenya and Uganda; to examine factors critical and influential to a successful implementation of the EAC Customs Union framework; and to assess the contribution of the EAC Customs Union framework to the intra–regional trade between Kenya and Uganda. The study adopted a cross sectional design with a sample size of 33 respondents. Data were collected from both public and private officials, and traders using self-administered questionnaires and an interview guide. The findings on the nature of the operations of the EAC Customs Union framework revealed that Partner States in the EAC Customs Union advocated for a Single Customs Territory, supported elimination of NTBs and advocated for identical rules of origin among others. According to the findings on performance of the intra–regional trade between Kenya and Uganda, intra-regional trade among EAC Partner States continues to grow substantially since the commencement of the Customs Union which is an indication of the positive trends in EAC trade. From the findings on factors critical and influential to a successful implementation of the EAC Customs Union framework it was disclosed that commitment to unified trade laws, mutual recognition of product standards by member states and enforcement of governing laws and regulations by member states enhanced the successful implementation of the EAC Customs Union Framework. The findings on contribution of the EAC Customs Union framework to the intra–regional trade between Kenya and Uganda revealed that realisation of zero tariff rates on most of the goods originating and traded within the Community, removal of tariffs on most of the capital goods, agricultural inputs, medicines and medical equipment, raw materials and chemicals, protection of agricultural products and elimination of non-tariff barriers among others, had contributed to the EAC intra–regional trade between Kenya and Uganda. Key Words: East African Customs Union, Intra-East African Trade Kenya, Uganda.Item Examining the Contribution of Microfinance Institutions to the Development of Commercial Agriculture in Ntungamo District: A Case Study of Finance Trust Bank in Ntungamo Sub-County.(Uganda Martyrs University, 2012) Ruhangaabaho, PrivatoRUHANGAABAHO PRIVATO (2012-M093-10032) Examining the Contribution of Microfinance Institutions to the Development of Commercial Agriculture in Ntungamo District: A Case Study of Finance Trust Bank in Ntungamo Sub-County. The general objective of the study was to examine the contribution of microfinance services to the development of commercial agriculture in Ntungamo district using a case of Finance Trust Bank in Ntungamo Sub-county. The study was guided by the following objectives: to establish the contribution of Finance Trust group-based microfinance services to the development of commercial agriculture in Ntungamo Sub-county; to find out the contribution of Finance Trust individual-based microfinance services to the development of commercial agriculture in Ntungamo Sub-county; and to determine the contribution of Finance Trust welfare-based microfinance services to the development of commercial agriculture in Ntungamo Sub-county. A case study research design was used. The study predominantly employed a quantitative approach but also used a qualitative approach. A sample size of 294 respondents was selected. The findings revealed a significant and positive contribution of group-based microfinance services, individual-based microfinance services, welfare-based microfinance services to the development of commercial agriculture in Ntungamo Sub-county. It was concluded that welfare-based microcredit programmes positively influenced the development of commercial agriculture in Ntungamo Sub-county. It is thus recommended that there is a need for credit lending institutions like Finance Trust Bank to further penetrate and reach out even to the poorest farmers who have not fully utilised microfinance services if the development of commercial agriculture in Ntungamo Sub-county is to be realised. Key Words: Microfinance Institutions, Commercial Agriculture, Ntungamo District.Item Assessing Local Perceptions and Commitments to Peace Building, Conflict Resolution and Conflict Transformation: A Case Study of Teso and Karamoja Sub Regions.(Uganda Martyrs University, 2008) Osodo, PhilipOSODO PHILIP (2008-M083-10019) Assessing Local Perceptions and Commitments to Peace Building, Conflict Resolution and Conflict Transformation: A Case Study of Teso and Karamoja Sub Regions. The study set out to investigate the local perceptions and commitments to peace building, conflict resolution and conflict transformation in and between the cross-border resettlement communities of Iteso, Thur and Karimojong at Kapelebyong, Lokopo and Nyakwae sub-counties in Amuria, Napak and Abim districts in the Teso and Karamoja sub regions in North Eastern Uganda. It used a case study as its research design which employed both quantitative and qualitative approaches to data collection. The study was guided by the following specific objectives; to establish the perceptions and commitments to peace building, conflict resolution and conflict transformation between and among pastoral communities in north eastern Uganda, especially the Karimojong and Iteso; to assess the attribution of different initiatives undertaken by different stakeholders to address the conflict between and among the Karimojong and Iteso of north eastern Uganda and; to suggest recommendations and best practices that could guide the future processes of addressing conflicts between and among pastoral communities especially those in north-eastern Uganda. The study found out that, telling the truth about wrong things committed, reconciling the conflicting parties, regular interactions through holding of dialogue meetings to discuss issues of common effect to the concerned communities, demystifying attitudes, beliefs, animosities, prejudices that create hatred and divide people in and between communities, offering and sharing of available material, moral, skill and spiritual assistance to and between people in need is crucial for sustainable peace building, conflict resolution and conflict transformation. The study concluded that, through combined efforts of government of Uganda and Non-Governmental Organisations, well-wishers, international community and the local communities, there is now relative peace; reintegration of the conflicting parties, restitution, restoration, rehabilitation, among people and the communities. However, there is need to sustain peace building capacities and structures that can prevent the conflict re-occurrences in the future. The study recommends that, the government of Uganda should mobilise resources locally and globally to facilitate the post-conflict re-construction programmes for Teso and Karamoja sub-regions. The government of Uganda should also demystify the growing cross-border land/line tensions between Teso and Karamoja. Key Words: Local Perceptions, Commitments, Peace Building, Conflict Resolution, Conflict Transformation, Karamoja Sub Regions.Item Effects of Poor Communication on Development in Local Governments: A Case Study of Kotido District Local Government.(Uganda Martyrs University, 2010) Orisa, JosephORISA JOSEPH (2010-MO83-10043) Effects of Poor Communication on Development in Local Governments: A Case Study of Kotido District Local Government. Applying the single case study method to investigate the effects of poor communication to development in Local Governments will help improve the performance of Local Government Communications. The purpose of this case study was to gain a deeper understanding of how poor communication impacts on development in the local government context. The results revealed the lack of adequate political and administrative support for communication posing a number of constraints to strategic and effective communication leading to underdevelopment. There was also inadequacy of communication staff as the district has only one staff to man communication in the district headquarters and in all the six sub-counties. He quadruples as the Information Officer, Public Relations Officer, Cameraman, and Reporter for the Local Government, Civil Society and Private Sector as the entire district has no single Journalist resident in the area due to its remoteness and underdevelopment. The study also found out that Kotido district Local Government lacks an official Telephone Number and E-mail address to receive communication and feedback from communities and other stakeholders within and outside Uganda. The district‟s website, www.Kotido.go.ug is inactive and has never been updated for the last five years. Shockingly it still bears names of staff that either left the service long ago or even died as active staff. The study further revealed that the main medium of communication was through writing of letters because the district has no single Radio Station and yet 88% of the people there are illiterate. The study found that effects of poor communication led to delay in service delivery, mistrust amongst Local Government staff, corruption, suspicions and confusion. Negative media reports depicting Karamoja and Kotido as barbaric and backward has made the district fail to attract staff especially those in the health sector. The study found out that Kotido has only One Medical Doctor qualified as a gynaecologist who doubles as the District Director of Health services to cater for over 200,000 people. There is urgent need to address the above communication issues if development is to be realised in Kotido. This study also revealed interesting implications for further study, including exploring public relations theory related to the need to develop a communication strategy for Local Governments. Key Words: Poor Communication, Development, Local Governments, Kotido District.Item An Assessment of the Impact of International Criminal Court Intervention in Peace Making, Justice and Conflict Resolution in Northern Uganda: A Case Study of Kitgum District.(Uganda Martyrs University, 2011) Opika, Opoka PeterOPIKA OPOKA PETER (2011-M172-20016) An Assessment of the Impact of International Criminal Court Intervention in Peace Making, Justice and Conflict Resolution in Northern Uganda: A Case Study of Kitgum District. The study was intended to investigate the impact of the International Criminal Court (ICC) intervention in peace making, justice and conflict resolution in Northern Uganda with particular emphasis to the war in Kitgum district between the years 2002 to 2012. The study was guided by the following objectives; To identify the root causes of the war in Northern Uganda especially Kitgum district; To investigate the impact of ICC intervention in containment of conflicts in Northern Uganda and; To suggest policy recommendations to the ICC and Government of Uganda in comprehensive containment of conflicts in Northern Uganda. The research used a descriptive design and this entailed both qualitative and quantitative methods in investigating the impact of the ICC intervention in the Northern Uganda war, peace, and justice and conflict resolution in Uganda with a particular reference to Kitgum district. The predetermined questions of the interviews were used to verify the reliability of the data collected. The study population involved a total of 320 respondents selected randomly from three sub-counties, and Kitgum Government Administration District and NGOs‟ representatives were interviewed. The tools of data collection used included; Questionnaires with simple and clear questions were administered to respondents in each category of the study population and were answered in relation to the objectives. Observations were also used to physically determine the level of business operations. It was, therefore, understood according to the findings of this study that conflicts in the Northern part of Uganda especially Kitgum district were as a result of the anti-government parties and individuals who were not supporting the local government. This was supported by a large number of respondents 178 out of 320. It was also concluded that the war in Northern part of Uganda was as a result of the revenge of the supporters of the earlier northern political leadership supporters who could not feel comfortable with the current government in power and so looked for a way of revenge to bring back power in their hands. It was also concluded that tabling reconciliation of the LRA surrenders was a great impact of the ICC intervention in Northern Uganda. It was recommended that the international community should facilitate a series of meetings involving local, national, and international stakeholders to develop an integrated and comprehensive strategy for peace and justice in Northern Uganda. The Ugandan Government should reform the amnesty process so that it is more inclusive and better meets victims‟ expectations. Key Words: International Criminal Court, Intervention, Peace Making, Justice, Conflict Resolution, Northern Uganda, Kitgum District.Item The Impact of Socio-Economic Status of Rural Women on their Health: A Case Study of Panyango Sub-county Nebbi District(Uganda Martyrs University, 2010) Ongei, FrancisONGEI FRANCIS (2010-M083-10042) The Impact of Socio-Economic Status of Rural Women on their Health: A Case Study of Panyango Sub-county Nebbi District This study was undertaken to establish the effect of socio-economic status of rural women on their health. The main purpose of this study was to establish the relationship, if any, which exists between socio-economic status of rural women and their health. Three facets of socio-economic status were selected, namely; education, income levels and socio-cultural practices. Research objectives were used to guide the study as guiding tools. The specific objectives were, to find out the effects of women‟s level of education on their health; to establish the impact of income of women on their health and to assess how socio-cultural practices affect women‟s health. One of the major justifications to the study is that, it will prompt the policy makers and other stakeholders to address the socio-economic needs of rural women in a bid to improve their health conditions and make them aware in defending their rights. Related literature works were sought to establish the efforts put in closing the gap between socio-economic status and the health condition of rural women on hand. The study took both qualitative and quantitative designs. The study subjects were purposively selected using cluster sampling method and simple random sampling technique. Interviews, questionnaires, observations and Focus Group Discussion were used as data collection tools. The findings of the study revealed that the various socio-economic facets had impact on the health and general wellbeing of women especially rural women. It is, therefore, recommended that relevant and basic learning curriculum, relevant competent facilitators and appropriate investing and financing options should be devised by the policy makers and other stakeholders to improve on the socio-economic wellbeing of rural women so as to enable them earn a better living, where their rights and status are respected and observed by other members of the society. Key Words: Socio-Economic Status, Rural Women, Health, Nebbi District.Item Exploring the Influence of the Arua Diocesan Synod Bride Wealth Declaration on Marriage Practices of the Catholic Lay Faithful in Ediofe Vicariate.(Uganda Martyrs University, 2013) Okusia, JenniferOKUSIA JENNIFER (2013-M092-20013) Exploring the Influence of the Arua Diocesan Synod Bride Wealth Declaration on Marriage Practices of the Catholic Lay Faithful in Ediofe Vicariate. Arua Diocese conducted its third diocesan synod at the end of the year 1999 on „Christian Marriage in cultural Tradition‟. One of the declarations passed by this synod was on the practice of bride wealth. This study was undertaken to explore the influence of the synod bride wealth declaration on the marriage practices of the lay faithful in Arua Diocese. Specifically, the study sought to find out if the Catholics in Ediofe Vicariate were aware of the declaration; to explore their perception of the declaration; and to establish whether the synod declaration had any effects on their marriage practices. A multi-methods approach utilising both a case study design and exploratory designs was used. Data was collected from ten parishes in Ediofe Vicariate. A total of 261 respondents participated in the survey. Eight focus group discussions and 7 key informant interviews were held. Quantitative data was entered into the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) and simple descriptive statistics were used in the analysis of quantitative data. Qualitative data was entered into excel, thematically analysed and presented alongside the quantitative findings. The study findings indicate that majority of the respondents (78.3 percent) had heard about the synod bride wealth declaration. These respondents also had a basic understanding of the synod bride wealth declaration. The study findings also revealed that majority of the lay faithful negatively perceived the synod bride wealth declaration. The influence of the synod declaration was found minimal as majority of the lay faithful continue demanding for bride wealth (76%), paying bride wealth (89.5%) and receive bride wealth (89%) in spite of the synod bride wealth declaration, thereby constituting an affront to Arua diocese position. However, some positive outcomes of the synod can be seen, as a few parents have allowed their children to get married in church without paying bride wealth. The general conclusion drawn is that the synod bride wealth declaration had very limited influence on the marriage practices of the lay faithful in Ediofe Vicariate and this can be generalised to infer the same situation to the whole of Arua diocese. Given the largely unsuccessful attempt of the church to waive off bride wealth, it is imperative for the church to engage in an extensive research to find out why the vast majority of the lay faithful resisted the synod bride wealth declaration. Arua diocese should have an extensive consultation and engagement of elders in matters of cultural transformation. Arua diocese should further embark on evangelisation of people with the help of families that have had a receptive attitude to the declaration in question. The diocese should continue communicating the synod declaration over the social media, church pulpit, radio and other means with evidence of change and good practice. Key Words:Bride Wealth Declaration, Marriage Practices, Arua Catholic Diocis.Item The Contradictions of the International Criminal Court Justice System in Africa: A Case Study of the Indictment of Joseph Kony of the Lord’s Resistance Army in Northern Uganda.(Uganda Martyrs University, 2011) Okello, FrancisOKELLO FRANCIS (2011-M172-20014) The Contradictions of the International Criminal Court Justice System in Africa: A Case Study of the Indictment of Joseph Kony of the Lord’s Resistance Army in Northern Uganda. This dissertation is about the contradictions of the International Criminal Court Justice System in Africa, taking a case study of the Indictment of Joseph Kony of the Lord‟s Resistance Army (LRA) in Northern Uganda. The International Criminal Court (ICC) was embraced with enthusiasm by a wide range of people, NGOs and government when it came into force on 1st July 2002, and the majority of those who initially welcomed it were African. Despite an auspicious start, the ICC has run into considerable controversy and it has turned out to be one of the unsavoury manifestations of globalisation with what appears almost an exclusive focus on Africa. The major objective of the research is to assess the ICC‟s role in contributing towards the development of a system of global governance with particular focus to Africa. Specific objectives are to assess the ICC‟s contradictions towards indictment of African leaders and in particular Uganda; assess the alternatives to the ICC in Africa and provide recommendations to the challenges faced by the ICC in Africa. This research is analytical using the qualitative research methodology. The study respondents consisted of former LRA abductees and survivors, amnesty commission and human rights commission staff, government executives, legislators and judiciary, academia, NGOs, CSOs, cultural leaders, religious leaders and the public. The research uses both primary and secondary data collection tools. Primary tools include questionnaires used for 100 respondents, interviews and focus groups and purposive sampling techniques used for other categories. Secondary data include reviews from published and unpublished materials like reports, journals, government publications, recent books and substantial information from the internet; and data collection and analysis involved primary and secondary data. Key findings are that the Rome Statute came into existence in no small measure, because of strong support from Africa in its formative stages. Africa is well represented in numbers and real influence at the ICC. Apparently, it now turns out that having helped write the Rome Statute, African leaders now feel they have lost to the West in the establishment and influence at the Court. However, do not be misled by the high-minded rhetoric about colonial injustice and African solutions to African problems advocated by the African Union. It is a matter of fact that most war crime and crime against humanity are from the African continent and we cannot deny the fact that African leaders are taking the lead in international criminal justice. Africa is in no position to administer its own criminal justice against war criminals and human rights violators. The African Human Rights Court, still in its infancy, might one day hold states accountable in practice and in law, but individuals are another matter entirely. Right now, there is no African alternative to the ICC, and there will not be one for the foreseeable future. If we want the continent‟s criminals and warlords tried and convicted, our leaders will have to cooperate with the ICC to bring fugitives to justice and fight impunity regardless of one‟s position, status and profession. The key recommendation is that for Africans to defend their independence and sovereignty, African leaders should respond and entrench democracy in their countries, protect human rights, and ensure that our countries are governed properly, in the interest of the masses of our people. Secondly, Africans have to strengthen the continent's cohesion, and capacity of the AU to act in unity, around a broad, progressive agenda as contained in the policies of the African Union and OAU. Finally, Africa needs to strengthen its capacity and ensure that African‟s voices are heard and treated with seriousness in handling her affairs. Africans must also strengthen the links between Africa and other developing countries to enhance its own ability to impact on the contemporary global affairs through mobilisation and activation of the forces on the continent. Key Words: Contradictions, International Criminal Court Justice System, Africa, Indictment, Joseph Kony, Lord’s Resistance Army, Northern Uganda.Item The Impact of Exemption Regimes under the East African Community Customs Union on Revenue Collection in Uganda.(Uganda Martyrs University, 2011) Ogwapus, Annet KasiryeOGWAPUS ANNET KASIRYE (2011-M162-20004) The Impact of Exemption Regimes under the East African Community Customs Union on Revenue Collection in Uganda. The study set out to assess how the East African Community Exemptions Regime affects revenue collection of respective countries with a case study of Uganda Revenue Authority. The research titled, The Impact of Exemption Regimes under the East African Community Customs Union on Revenue Collection in Uganda , had its objectives as: to establish reasons for various exemptions; to evaluate the administration of exemption regimes and to examine the relationships between exemption regime and revenue collection. The study methodology was both qualitative and quantitative, with the use of a cross section survey design to cover a range of respondents who gave raw data that was exhaustive to the study in understanding the various relationships existing between exemptions and revenue collection. The study used stratified sampling and purposive sampling for Uganda Revenue Authority and Ministry of Finance respectively. The research instruments were self-administered questionnaires. There were 56 respondents from the Customs Department of Uganda Revenue Authority and the Tax Policy Department of the Ministry of Finance and Economic Development. The study analysed the data with the aid of MS Excel and the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The analysis was illustrated by use of graphs and tables. The study also used the Pearson’s correlation which revealed significant relationships between exemptions and revenue collection. The ranges used illustrated relationship strength between the East African Community Customs Management Act and revenue collection. Amongst the key findings the researcher established that: there were various reasons upon which exemptions are granted among which is the need to support specific sectors that are relevant to the development of the county’s economy; stakeholder consultation is crucial in determination of categories to be included in the exemption regime; the respective officials involved did not understand exemptions under the EAC CMA fully; exemptions are too general making interpretation hard to implement, and; that the laws need to be harmonised. Furthermore administration of exemptions involves procedures and involvement of several stakeholders. From the findings it can be concluded that exemptions have a strong relationship with revenue collection due to social, cultural, economic and political factors. It can also be noted that irrespective of exemptions, government should consider sectors important to the economy for support and that there is need to stream line the entire exemption process to involve all stakeholders to ensure efficiency. Key Words: Exemption Regimes, East African Community, Customs Union, Revenue Collection.Item The Effect of Professional Training Development Programmes on Teachers Effectiveness in Government Aided Secondary Schools in Uganda: A Case Study of Alebtong District.(Uganda Martyrs University, 2013) Ogwal, WilliamOGWAL WILLIAM (2013-MO93- 10022) The Effect of Professional Training Development Programmes on Teachers Effectiveness in Government Aided Secondary Schools in Uganda: A Case Study of Alebtong District. The study aimed at examining the effects of training programmes of teachers on the effectiveness of teachers in government aided secondary schools in Alebtong district. The study was guided by the following objectives: to investigate the effect of on-job training on the effectiveness of teachers in government aided secondary schools in Alebtong district; to examine the effect of off-job training on the effectiveness of teachers in government aided secondary schools in Alebtong district and to assess the effect of induction on the effectiveness of teachers in government aided secondary schools in Alebtong district. The study employed qualitative research approaches which were largely descriptive and qualitative in nature using an interview guide comprising 23 questions distributed to 65 respondents. The qualitative approaches included use of interviews and focus group discussions. Based on this sample, the results indicated that most teachers did not attend the on-job training programmes. This, therefore, showed that on- job training programmes were not regularly organised within the government secondary schools in Alebtong district. The study also reveals that despite the fact that some teachers did attend the off-job training programmes and others were undecided, was clear evidence that off-job training programmes are equally, not regularly organised in the government aided secondary schools in Alebtong district. The study further reveals that off-job training provided skills for understanding the psychological problems of students, therefore, it can be concluded that off -job training affects the effectiveness of teachers in government aided secondary schools in Alebtong district. The study findings further reveal that induction programmes affect the effectiveness of teachers in government secondary schools in Alebtong district because induction enables one to quickly settle down for effective work, it enables one to acquire work skills and changes one‟s behaviour to the norms of the school. The study concluded that on-job, off-job and induction training programmes improve the teachers‟ professional capacities and, therefore, equips the teacher to become flexible, committed and motivated to achieve the school goals and missions. It was, therefore, recommended that there must be a policy on professional training programmes in government secondary schools in Alebtong district; the head teachers in secondary schools in the district must guide and encourage teachers throughout their career by organising workshops, seminars, refresher courses, exchange teaching etc; the mentors should have a crucial role in the induction of new teachers, mentoring and coaching the inexperienced and untrained teachers who exist in their schools and finally teachers must be flexible and committed to be able to teach his or her subject in any class in the schools in Alebtong district. Key Words: Professional Training, Development Programmes, Teachers, Government Aided Secondary Schools, Alebtong District.Item Efficiency of Health Service Decentralisation: Analysis of Availability and Accessibility of Elderly Health Services in Adekokwok Sub-county, Lira District.(Uganda Martyrs University, 2012) Odwe, DennisODWE DENNIS (2012-M092-20039) Efficiency of Health Service Decentralisation: Analysis of Availability and Accessibility of Elderly Health Services in Adekokwok Sub-county, Lira District. The study focused on assessing efficiency of health services decentralisation in relation to accessibility and availability of elderly health needs in rural settings. Despite efforts to increase accessibility and availability of elderly health needs in health services decentralisation, inadequate studies have been done. It is in this context that the researcher was prompted to ascertain whether health service decentralisation has had significant bearing on availability and accessibility of health services for elderly in rural areas. The overall objective of the study was to determine efficiency of health services decentralisation in regard to availability and accessibility of health needs of the elderly population in rural areas. The specific objectives were; to examine the level of accessibility and availability of elderly health needs under health services decentralisation framework in Adekokwok sub-county, to determine mechanisms instituted under health services decentralisation framework to capture health needs of the elderly population in Adekokwok sub-county and to identify challenges that hinder efficiency of health services decentralisation in relation to elderly health needs in Adekokwok sub-county. This case study used both quantitative and qualitative research approaches but it was majorly quantitative in nature. The study sample was 138 respondents of which 100 were subjected to a questionnaire, 10 key informants to interviews and 28 to focus group discussions. The key variables that guided the research were; health services decentralisation, availability and accessibility of elderly health services, methods for capturing elderly health services and challenges affecting availability of elderly health needs in decentralised health service delivery. The study established that while health services were decentralised, health units were far from elderly persons to easily access them, health units had inadequate numbers of health workers to provide services to elderly persons and yet the mandate to recruit has been decentralised to the districts. Furthermore, health workers were not trained in sign languages to communicate to elderly persons with hearing impairments--these are all under the mandate of the district to arrange such trainings. Elderly persons had to wait for more than two hours to be served. Such delays affect the utilisation of health services yet decentralisation was aimed at utilisation of health services. As far as the mechanisms used to capture health needs of the elderly population in decentralised health service delivery system is concerned, the findings show that methods for capturing the elderly health needs were not clear cut. There was reliance on HMIS data which does not effectively capture the elderly health needs and data is also analysed and used centrally by the ministry of health. The local government did not have any initiative to capture elderly health needs. Training of caregivers on health needs of the elderly persons was not done yet. The challenges to efficiency of health services decentralisation in relation to elderly health needs included traditional conservatism among the population to utilise health services, limited skills among health workers to provide quality care for the health needs of the elderly persons mainly because in the decentralised health service delivery lower levels of care are accessible to the elderly yet they do not have specialised health persons and yet the elderly need them. This is compounded by lack of health infrastructure and drugs stock outs. This study recommends integration of home based care approaches when delivering health services to reach elderly persons, effective data capturing on elderly health needs and bringing nearer specialised health services at health centre threes which are accessible to the elderly for quick interventions by the health workers. Further research still needs to be done on the efficiency of health service decentralisation towards availability and accessibility of elderly health needs in rural settings. Key Words: Elderly, Health Service Decentralisation, Lira District.Item The Effects of State Land Policies, Reforms and Practices on Pastoralist Customary Land Tenure in Kotido District.(Uganda Martyrs University, 2009) Odokorach, Shanty FrancisODOKORACH SHANTY FRANCIS (2009-M033-20029) The Effects of State Land Policies, Reforms and Practices on Pastoralist Customary Land Tenure in Kotido District. The study was conducted in Kotido district from 2013 to 2014 to establish the effects of state land policies, reforms and practices introduced in Uganda particularly by the 1995 constitution and Land Act of 1995 on customary land tenure system of the pastoralists focusing on Kotido district. The study was mainly qualitative and involved 155 respondents. Much data was collected through 10 focus group discussions and 5 key informant interviews. The study established that customary land tenure is predominant in Kotido. But while it is predominant, it is undermined by the state land reforms. It challenges the government of Uganda for creating a state of dilemma for people in Kotido – in one part the government recognises the customary system and on the other hand undermines it by creating other structures which overwrites the customary structures such as the ‘akiriket’ or parliament of elders. This study challenges that the land reform was influenced by colonial position that aimed at abolishing customary tenure. This context is worsened by governments‟ negative position on pastoralism. It further warns of a costly mistake which the government shall have to address as a result of undermining customary tenure together with its associated pastoralism in Kotido. The study attempted to avoid the common mistakes of other studies in pastoral areas that were not based on deepening of the understanding of complexity in the pastoral system by ensuring the intricate relationship between customary tenure and pastoralism is consistently established throughout the study. It introduced a simple framework of approach based on four principles referred to as the 4D approach. Key Words: State Land Policies, Reforms, Pastoralist, Customary Land Tenure, Kotido District.Item The Effects of Law Enforcement on the Rights of Street Children: A Case Study of Soroti Municipality.(Uganda Martyrs University, 2010) odikhor, Jovans Home PeterODIKHOR JOVANS HOME PETER (2010-MO83-1OO39) The Effects of Law Enforcement on the Rights of Street Children: A Case Study of Soroti Municipality. The study on the effects of law enforcement on the rights of street children, taking a case of Soroti municipality, was done using a qualitative case study design conducted in the Eastern division with a sample study population of 50 respondents that was strategically and purposively selected. Data collection involved use of questionnaires, focus group discussion and observation methods. The study objectives zeroed on the analysis of the legal implications of law enforcement on the rights of street children to parental care, investigating the effects of law enforcement on street children‟s right to freedom from torture and examining the coping mechanisms of children on the streets of Soroti municipality. On areas where abuses are commonly perpetrated against the street children, field data indicated that police ranked high at 68.42% with the children claiming that the police instead descended on them calling them all sorts of names and suspecting them to be a group of criminal gangs who snatch women‟s bags, rape them and break into people‟s shops. Prison and rehabilitation centres, however, ranked second with 13.15% and while those serving a sentence accounted for 10.53% and 5.26% respectively in Soroti municipality among others. Findings from the duty bearers, however, showed that the right to freedom from torture took centre stage as it accounted for 76.92% and the other right which was most likely to suffer abuse was revealed to be the right to parental care accounting for 23.08%. They quashed claims of being problematic in society and instead accused a section of police and their parents especially the step mothers for their fate on the streets much as observation revealed that, these children behaved in such a manner suggestive of hooliganism. In order to cope up with life, they continue to be used in homes, restaurants and other public places like bus/taxi parks to do menial works like garbage disposal, selling food stuffs among others. The children spend their time picking from rubbish pits and sleeping on the verandas and the bushy areas of Soroti municipality where their tormentors descend on them sending them scampering for their dear lives. Hence, there is a need for further research into the area of street children‟s livelihoods especially on torture and the effects of urbanisation on children. Key Words: Law Enforcement, Rights, Street Children, Soroti Municipality.Item The Effect of Land Management Policy on Customary Land Practices in Amuru District: A Case Study of Amuru Sub-County.(Uganda Martyrs University, 2009) ocen, Fred BriyanOCEN FRED BRIYAN (2009-M023-20011) The Effect of Land Management Policy on Customary Land Practices in Amuru District: A Case Study of Amuru Sub-County. In a country like Uganda whose backbone is agriculture, it requires a well-defined land management policies which promote private land rights and land tenure security to stimulate development and hence the wellbeing of landholders and the entire communities. The main aim of this study is to examine the effects of land management policy on customary land practices in Amuru district, with a case study of Amuru sub-county. The study sought to assess the effect of land management policies on customary land practices, with a specific focus on the nature of land management policies in Amuru, the nature of customary land practices in Amuru and the relationship between land management policies and customary land practices. Random sampling methods were used to collect data. A sample of eighty six (86) community members, government officials, and local council representative from the district land board, political leader, religious leader, and legal department were interviewed. The results from the data collected were analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Both qualitative and quantitative data was analysed. The study further established the effect of land management policies on customary land practices in Amuru sub-county as; good customary land practices as a result of land institution, how cases of land disputes were handled, the nature of ownership‟s which is communal in nature rather than clan, family or individual, collaboration among statutory land agencies and the communities which is poor; relationship between land management and land policy as a key factor, right to hire land and allocation of land, community views about investment plan by the government in Amuru sub-county was also a key factor. The research was a success with conclusive findings and it offered a greater scope for further investigation on the challenges identified during the study and it recommended that there should be enhancement of land registration procedure, the land rights in the region should be secured to promote investment, need to ensure better collaboration with statutory agencies where the community of the Amuru sub county, to effectively collaborate with the State land agencies. Organisation for more educational campaigns on issues relating to land tenure is most needed especially to be conducted by professional experts. Lastly, land registration should be promoted to enhance land security. Key Words: Land Management Policy, Customary Land Practices, Amuru District.Item Voice of Women: Can Conscientisation Process Reduce Gender-based Violence: A Case Study of ADRA Project in Cibitoke Province.(Uganda Martyrs University, 2010) Ntwari, Jean NoelNTWARI JEAN NOËL (2010-M093-10033) Voice of Women: Can Conscientisation Process Reduce Gender-based Violence: A Case Study of ADRA Project in Cibitoke Province. The study was about assessing how conscientisation can reduce gender-based violence in Cibitoke province, Burundi. The experience was drawn from ADRA project. This study was guided by three objectives, namely: to find out ways how the process of conscientisation has enabled community members to become more free to discuss domestic violence in their community; to assess to which extent the process has ameliorated dialogue through radio programmes on sexual abuse; and, if women feel more confident in their ability to reduce social subordination in their community in Rugombo and Buganda Commune. The study reviewed literature according to the themes that were derived from the objectives of the study. Methodologically, the study used a case study design and administered questionnaires and focus group discussions with 20 women and men in the community as well as 40 members of ADRA project beneficiaries grouped in listening clubs. The study findings revealed that women still feel disadvantaged as a result of domestic violence. The radio programmes have offered a great opportunity for dialogue around sexual abuse but have not been able to challenge social structure and reduce cases of sexual abuse. The project still needs more efforts to empower women so that they can feel more confident in their ability to reduce social subordination. The later also largely depends on access to financial resources that undermine patriarchy and male supremacy in decision making. The research work recommends building on and sustaining dialogue between Women and Men as an additional way to reduce gender-based violence. Key Words: Voice, Women, Gender-based Violence.